| Characteristic | All adopted children | Adoption type | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foster care | Domestic private | International | ||
| Number of adopted children (in thousands) | 1,782,000 | 661,000 | 677,000 | 444,000 |
| Percentage of adopted children | – | 37 | 38 | 25 |
| Gender of child | ||||
| Male | 49 | 57 | 51 | 33 |
| Female | 51 | 43 | 49 | 67 |
| Current age of childa | ||||
| Ages 0–2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| Ages 3–4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 14 |
| Ages 5–9 | 30 | 31 | 22 | 39 |
| Ages 10–12 | 19 | 18 | 22 | 17 |
| Ages 13–14 | 14 | 19 | 14 | 8 |
| Ages 15–17 | 23 | 23 | 29 | 12 |
| Age of child at adoption | ||||
| < Age 1 | 33 | 14 | 47 | 39 |
| Age 1 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 28 |
| Ages 2–5 | 30 | 42 | 21 | 25 |
| Ages 6–10 | 14 | 20 | 14 | 7 |
| Ages 11–17 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
| Race and Hispanic origin of childb | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 37 | 37 | 50 | 19 |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 23 | 35 | 25 | 3 |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 15 | * | * | 59 |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 9 | 10 | 12 | * |
| Hispanic | 15 | 16 | 13 | 17 |
| Race and Hispanic origin of the child's responding adoptive parentb | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 73 | 63 | 71 | 92 |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 17 | 27 | 19 | * |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 1 | * | * | * |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 4 | 6 | * | * |
| Hispanic | 5 | 5 | 7 | * |
| Family structure | ||||
| Two married adoptive parents | 60 | 59 | 52 | 70 |
| Two unmarried parents in the household | 1 | * | * | * |
| Only one adoptive parent in the household | 39 | 40 | 47 | 26 |
| Education of parentc | ||||
| Less than high school | 5 | 7 | 6 | * |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 15 | 22 | 15 | * |
| More than high school | 80 | 70 | 79 | 95 |
| Poverty status | ||||
| Below 100% poverty | 12 | 16 | 17 | * |
| 100–199% poverty | 19 | 30 | 18 | * |
| 200% poverty and above | 68 | 53 | 65 | 93 |
| – Not available. | ||||
| * Estimates are considered unreliable (relative standard error is greater than 30 percent). | ||||
| a Refers to the age of the child on the date the data collection interview was conducted. | ||||
| b The 1997 OMB Standards for Data on Race and Ethnicity were used, allowing persons to select one or more of five racial groups: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Included under "other" are American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and respondents with "Two or more races." Data on race and Hispanic origin are collected separately. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. | ||||
| c Refers to the education of the parent with the highest educational attainment. | ||||
| Source: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation and Administration for Children and Families and National Center for Health Statistics, State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey, National Survey of Adoptive Parents. | ||||