| (Emergency department visits per 1,000 children ages 1–4 and ages 5–14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characteristic | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006a | 2007 | 2008 | 2009b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate per 1,000 youth ages 12–17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ages 12–17 | 37.6 | 41.1 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 36.8 | 37.9 | 38.4 | 43.2 | 40.7 | 38.8 | 43.8 | 41.3 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 27.1 | 24.6 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 11.2 | 17.7 | 11.3 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 9.5 |
| Ages 12–14 | 33.4 | 37.1 | 31.5 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 38.6 | 41.2 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 34.5 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.1 |
| Ages 15–17 | 41.4 | 44.6 | 39.1 | 40.9 | 39.6 | 40.3 | 36.0 | 39.2 | 41.8 | 38.3 | 45.2 | 43.6 | 40.1 | 49.9 | 48.5 | 30.0 | 35.8 | 30.7 | 28.6 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 22.1 | 11.7 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 10.7 | 15.2 | 9.9 |
| Race and Hispanic originc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 34.1 | 36.8 | 31.1 | 29.8 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 33.3 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.9 | 37.0 | 40.1 | 35.2 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 24.2 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 10.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| White, non-Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.9 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 15.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| Black | 60.2 | 69.0 | 61.5 | 67.9 | 47.1 | 35.2 | 39.9 | 72.7 | 67.5 | 60.6 | 77.0 | 48.0 | 54.3 | 71.5 | 63.0 | 44.5 | 43.4 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 23.6 | 21.4 | 16.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Black, non-Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.4 | 22.9 | 17.9 | 20.3 | * | 20.6 | 15.6 |
| Hispanice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.9 | 4.6 | 17.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 16.8 | 9.8 |
| Other | 21.7 | 18.3 | 26.6 | 5.5 | 18.8 | 28.8 | 37.1 | 32.0 | 36.5 | 25.6 | 37.3 | 25.0 | 48.7 | 17.6 | 27.5 | 23.7 | 31.2 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 3.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 54.8 | 58.7 | 45.8 | 50.1 | 44.7 | 49.8 | 47.0 | 50.5 | 51.4 | 53.4 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 49.8 | 53.9 | 51.5 | 39.0 | 40.4 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 13.0 | 24.7 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 11.4 |
| Female | 19.7 | 22.6 | 24.6 | 18.6 | 23.1 | 18.2 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 24.9 | 19.6 | 27.2 | 33.1 | 30.6 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 11.2 | 14.3 | * | 7.3 | 7.6 |
| Number of victimizations of youth ages 12–17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ages 12–17 | 877,104 | 934,425 | 792,211 | 769,933 | 749,014 | 742,815 | 733,151 | 772,466 | 777,035 | 772,766 | 866,272 | 825,895 | 809,118 | 933,762 | 905,544 | 633,301 | 687,638 | 622,242 | 569,935 | 477,682 | 394,107 | 358,296 | 276,686 | 446,445 | 285,674 | 346,031 | 399,203 | 248,875 | 294,450 | 233,846 |
| Ages 12–14 | 364,437 | 400,698 | 343,019 | 316,230 | 313,468 | 295,972 | 325,761 | 333,804 | 325,560 | 380,939 | 412,125 | 389,313 | 400,167 | 415,931 | 387,806 | 303,287 | 281,992 | 266,461 | 233,500 | 237,031 | 166,212 | 131,568 | 101,811 | 176,959 | 140,190 | 126,425 | 175,430 | 110,622 | 100,496 | 109,624 |
| Ages 15–17 | 512,667 | 533,727 | 449,192 | 453,703 | 435,526 | 446,843 | 407,390 | 438,662 | 451,475 | 391,827 | 454,147 | 436,582 | 408,951 | 517,832 | 517,738 | 330,014 | 405,646 | 355,781 | 336,435 | 240,651 | 227,895 | 226,728 | 174,875 | 269,486 | 145,484 | 219,606 | 223,773 | 138,253 | 193,954 | 124,222 |
| Race and Hispanic originc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 658,539 | 691,143 | 572,008 | 543,089 | 581,941 | 606,739 | 575,408 | 514,723 | 533,132 | 562,272 | 593,596 | 851,314 | 585,278 | 678,656 | 660,985 | 451,830 | 498,628 | 502,846 | 444,663 | 344,896 | 293,860 | 263,318 | 203,767 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| White, non-Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 275,924 | 170,779 | 169,292 | 237,838 | 157,917 | 126,697 | 118,430 |
| Black | 206,227 | 232,184 | 203,043 | 223,129 | 153,457 | 113,960 | 127,721 | 230,861 | 212,195 | 187,582 | 238,141 | 150,811 | 175,459 | 236,701 | 214,334 | 154,013 | 152,095 | 107,541 | 110,314 | 115,612 | 91,751 | 85,369 | 69,235 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Black, non-Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73,102 | 87,364 | 69,003 | 79,882 | * | 75,532 | 57,169 |
| Hispanice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,852 | 21,655 | 79,631 | 60,399 | 63,583 | 81,498 | 49,417 |
| Other | 12,292 | 11,090 | 17,160 | 3,715 | 13,614 | 22,111 | 30,021 | 26,886 | 31,702 | 22,903 | 34,523 | 23,763 | 48,373 | 18,398 | 30,159 | 27,445 | 36,902 | 11,845 | 14,953 | 17,165 | 8,483 | 9,598 | 3,674 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 651,976 | 682,619 | 523,510 | 568,476 | 501,791 | 550,860 | 512,132 | 542,835 | 540,292 | 551,148 | 623,509 | 632,472 | 532,684 | 569,764 | 579,273 | 447,695 | 471,282 | 390,870 | 383,546 | 322,259 | 281,709 | 218,825 | 165,369 | 318,137 | 194,850 | 207,073 | 221,342 | 204,786 | 204,924 | 142,404 |
| Female | 225,127 | 251,805 | 268,701 | 201,457 | 247,223 | 191,955 | 221,020 | 229,630 | 235,742 | 221,618 | 242,763 | 193,423 | 276,434 | 343,998 | 326,211 | 185,606 | 216,356 | 231,372 | 186,389 | 155,422 | 112,398 | 139,469 | 111,317 | 128,307 | 90,825 | 138,688 | 177,860 | * | 89,526 | 91,442 |
| — Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Reporting standards not met due to insufficient unweighted sample cases. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a Due to changes in methodology, the 2006 national crime victimization rates are not comparable to other years and cannot be used for yearly trend comparisons. See Criminal Victimization, 2006, http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=765. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| b Homicide data were not available for 2009 at the time of publication. The number of homicides for 2008 is included in the overall total for 2009. In 2008, homicides represented less than 1 percent of serious violent crime and the total number of homicides by juveniles has been relatively stable over the last decade. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c From 1980 to 2002, the 1977 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Standards for Data on Race and Ethnicity were used to classify persons into one of the following racial groups: White, Black, or Other. "Other" included American Indian or Alaskan Native, and Asian or Pacific Islander. Data from 2003 onward are collected under the 1997 OMB Standards. Persons could select one or more of five racial groups: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Included in the total, but not shown separately, are American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and "Two or more races." Data from 2003 onward are not directly comparable with data from earlier years. Data on race and Hispanic origin are collected separately. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| d Homicide data are collected using the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) for which Hispanic origin is not available. Homicide is included here, but the victim may have been Hispanic. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| e Victimization estimates for Hispanics exclude homicides because homicide data is collected using the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) for which Hispanic origin is not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Serious violent crimes include aggravated assault, rape, robbery, and homicide. Aggravated assault is an attack with a weapon, regardless of whether or not an injury occurred, or an attack without a weapon when serious injury resulted. Robbery is stealing by force or threat of force. Because of changes made in the victimization survey, data prior to 1992 were adjusted to make them comparable with data collected under the redesigned methodology. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey and Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Supplementary Homicide Reports. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||