| Type of child care (during mother's work hours) | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2002 | 2005 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ages 5 to 8 | ||||||
| Mother carea | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 7.3 |
| Father carea | 27.5 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 22.0 | 25.4 | 29.5 |
| Grandparent care | 20.2 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.6 |
| Other relative care | 6.9 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
| Center-based careb | 8.7 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 12.4 |
| Enrichment activitiesc | 25.8 | 15.8 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 14.4 |
| Other nonrelative cared | 26.3 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Self care | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Ages 9 to 11 | ||||||
| Mother carea | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
| Father carea | 25.9 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 19.9 | 22.2 | 25.1 |
| Grandparent care | 17.2 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 16.1 | 15.2 | 17.9 |
| Other relative care | 6.5 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
| Center-based careb | – | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 3.4 |
| Enrichment activitiesc | 38.6 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 21.6 | 18.3 | 20.9 |
| Other nonrelative cared | 15.8 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 8.2 |
| Self care | 17.0 | 21.1 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 10.5 |
| Ages 12 to 14 | ||||||
| Mother carea | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.9 |
| Father carea | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 20.2 |
| Grandparent care | 8.0 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 9.8 |
| Other relative care | 3.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| Center-based careb | – | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| Enrichment activitiesc | 41.9 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 15.3 | 18.9 |
| Other nonrelative cared | 3.6 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 |
| Self care | 43.0 | 48.2 | 42.9 | 39.3 | 37.2 | 35.7 |
| — Not available. | ||||||
| a Mother and father care refer to care while the mother worked or was in school. | ||||||
| b Center-based care includes day care centers, nursery schools, preschools, and Head Start. | ||||||
| c Enrichment activities include sports, lessons, clubs, and before- and after-school programs. | ||||||
| d Other nonrelative includes family day care providers, in-home babysitters, and others providing care in the child's or provider's home. | ||||||
| NOTE: Employed mothers are those with wage and salary employment or other employment arrangements, including contingent work and self-employment. The sum of children by arrangement may exceed 100 percent because of multiple arrangements. | ||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation. | ||||||